Meaning, Types and Importance of Remedial Teaching

What is Remedial Teaching?

Remedial teaching is a teaching that is designed to help students who are falling behind in their studies or having difficulty learning the subject matter. 

In other words, remedial teaching is the instruction that is provided to struggling students so that their basic skills can be improved. It is beneficial for those students-

• having difficulty with basic skills such as reading, writing, and numeracy.

having behavioural issues such as attention and discipline problems.

who are struggling to find their career.

Remedial teacher: Remedial teacher is a specially trained professional who provides students with the necessary guidance and support in order to remove their learning difficulties.

Definitions of Remedial Teaching 

According to E.H Billow, “Remedial teaching is morale building and an interest building enterprise for students.”

According to Yoakman and simpson, “The purpose of remedial teaching is the development of effective techniques for the correction of errors in all types of learning.”

Types/Methods/Strategies of Remedial Teaching 

Following are different means of providing remedial instruction:

1. Class Teaching 

All the students get remedial instructions in a regular class. The teacher uses some teaching aids to overcome their difficulties. One of the advantages of this teaching is that whole class gets benefitted from it.

2. Group Tutorial Teaching 

Group tutorial teaching is often used in classes where the number of students is higher. In this type of teaching, students are divided into different groups. Each group contains children with identical difficulties.

Group tutorial teaching aims to create a dynamic learning environment that fosters problem solving and active engagement of learners.

3. Individual Tutorial Teaching 

It is a form of remedial teaching where a student receives one-on-one instruction from a teacher. Therefore, it is also called one to one instruction.

It is a personalized experience and addresses specific areas where the student may need extra support or guidance.

4. Supervised Tutorial Teaching 

In this type of teaching, the role of a teacher is to supervise the students. In other words the teacher provides appropriate guidance to students so that they can solve their problems on their own. 

5. Auto Instructional Teaching 

Auto instructional teaching is one of the strategies where the learning process is automated and self directed. Here the students are provided with self learning material such as online courses or educational software.

In this approach, the students are in control of their own learning experience and progress.

Types of Remedial teaching/Strategies of remedial teaching

6. Mastery Learning 

Mastery learning is a remedial teaching method which ensures that students have a comprehensive understanding of a subject before moving on to new material.

Mastery learning is achieved by breaking down material into smaller, manageable parts and giving students multiple opportunities to master each part through practice and assessment.

7. Branching Programming

Unlike mastery learning in branching programming, whole teaching material is presented to student. It consists of different frames. If the answer given by the the student is correct, he will proceed to the next frame; otherwise, he will lead to the remedial frame. 

It is a psychological method and can be effectively used for difficult and complex subjects.

8. Informal Teaching 

Informal teaching occurs outside of a formal and structured educational setting. It is based on practical experiences and personal interactions and can take place in a variety of situations.

Various activities are involved in this method of teaching. Some examples are discussions and conversations, educational games, social events, etc.

Advantages and Importance of Remedial Teaching

Remedial teaching is an important part of the education system as it helps to bridge the gap between students who are struggling with their studies and those who are excelling. Following are some advantages or importance of remedial teaching-

1. Improves academic performance: Remedial teaching helps students who are struggling with specific subjects to improve their grades and overall academic performance.

2. Creates inclusive environment: By providing remedial teaching, teachers can ensure that all students have the sane level of understanding and knowledge in a subject.

This can help to create a more inclusive environment where all students have an equal chance of success.

3. Build self-esteem and confidence: Remedial teaching provides personalized attention and support, which can build student’s self-esteem and confidence.

4. Provides guidance in other areas: In addition to educational guidance, remedial teaching is also helpful in providing psychological as well as vocational guidance. 

5. Build relationships: Remedial teaching helps struggling students in building pleasant relationships with teachers and other excelling students.

FAQ’s

Remedial teaching is used for which kind of children? 

Remedial teaching is used for slow learners. Slow learners often find difficulty in learning the subject matter. Therefore, remedial teaching is helpful for them.

Why is remedial teaching used?

Remedial teaching is used to help students who are finding difficulty in understanding the learning material. It helps bridge the gap between a student’s current level of knowledge and what they need to know.






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