As we know curriculum means the framework that is designed by the professionals in the educational field to organise the learning experiences. Curriculum is important for both teachers and students. The curriculum helps students know what to study and how to study. On the other hand it helps the teachers know what to teach and how to teach in an organised manner. Therefore it is very important for both teachers and students to know about the objectives of curriculum.
Objectives of Curriculum
Objectives help to understand the real importance of curriculum in the teaching-learning process. The curriculum objectives are to:
- Make the teaching-learning process dynamic.
- Design textbooks according to the age level and interests of the students.
- Achieve the educational aims.
- Equip the educational process with different types of activities.
- Help students develop critical thinking skills.
- Impart knowledge and skills to students.
- Foster creativity and aesthetic values in students.
- Promote social, cultural and moral values.
- Provide flexibility in the teaching learning process.
- Help students coming from non-formal education through remedial units.
- Provide the complete experience to students inside or outside the classroom.
- Help the teachers in organising the material and completing the syllabus.
- Help the teachers with lesson planning.
- Help the teachers in proper evaluation and assessment of students
- Insert pedagogical practices in the teaching learning process.
- Help the teachers in deciding proper teaching learning material.
- Develop cognitive, affective abd psychomotor skills in students.
- Promote lifelong learning among students.
- Support inclusive education by providing equal opportunities to all learners.
- Change the behaviour of children.
Objectives of Mathematics Curriculum
The objectives of mathematics curriculum are to:
- Develop numeracy skills in children.
- Clear basic mathematics concept.
- Develop reasoning and logical thinking of children
- Develop the intellectual level of students.
- Understand the applications of mathematics in other subjects such as science, computer etc.
- Build up the concept of space and time.
Objectives of science curriculum
The objectives of science curriculum are to:
- Develop the scientific attitude and reasoning among the students.
- Develop problem solving skills in learners.
- Understand and appreciate the beauty of nature.
- Help learners in their personal development.
- Understand the relationship between cause and effect.
- Encourage students to research.
- Develop science ethics and values.
- Give knowledge about the basic principles of science.
- Understand the importance of science in daily life.
- Enable students to develop a sense of responsibility.
Objectives of Social science/Studies Curriculum
The objectives of social studies curriculum are to:
- Help students understand constitutional values such as Nationalism, Liberty, Justice, Socialism, Equality, Fraternity, and Secularism.
- Help students to know the nature and value of society.
- Develop democratic values in students.
- Help students know the goals and beliefs of the nation.
- Develop basic social skills such as tolerance and cooperation.
- Facilitate the learner to appreciate cultural heritage of nation.
- Give knowledge about various physiographic divisions.
- Help students in knowing their democratic rights.
- Analyse various social and cultural issues in the society.
Objectives of English Curriculum
The objectives of english curriculum are to:
- Develop Basic skills such as listening, speaking, Reading, and writing skills.
- Develop communication skills in students.
- Give knowledge about english pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar.
- Provide different english teaching techniques and methods.
- Help students to know about various cultures.
- Understand the origin of language.
- Understand basic structure of language.
Conclusion
So objectives help in defining and achieving the goals. Without objectives, Curriculum has no value. Therefore objectives of curriculum should be clear to both teachers and students.
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